How to Steam Clean Carpet – Like the Professionals!

Carpets require thorough cleaning from time to time, and Steam Cleaning – also known as Hot Water Extraction – is one of the most reliable and sought-after methods commonly used by cleaning professionals. At its core, this method involves using a powerful steam cleaner to inject hot water and cleaning solution into your carpets, where it breaks up dirt and grime that can be difficult to remove with traditional vacuuming.

Homeowners refer to this process as “steam cleaning” but it is more accurately referred to as hot water extraction by professionals. It’s the best method available and you can even get the same results at home with a few simple steps! Follow this guide on how to steam clean carpets professionally at home!

Table of Contents

1. Preparing Tools & Cleaning Supplies
2. How to Steam Clean Carpet at Home
3. How Often Should We Clean Carpets
4. How Long Does Carpet Take to Dry
5. How to Remove Tough Carpet Stains
6. Tips to Keep Carpets Clean Longer
7. Carpet Steam Cleaning Benefits
8. Summary

Preparing Tools & Cleaning Supplies

If you’re ready to clean your carpet, the first step is to gather all of the necessary supplies. Here’s what you’ll need:

• First and foremost, you’ll need a steam cleaner. There are many different types of steam cleaners available, ranging from small handheld units to larger, more powerful models. Choose a steam cleaner that is suitable for the size and type of your carpet, as well as your budget and cleaning needs.
• In addition to a carpet cleaning machine you’ll also need a solution for carpet cleaning specifically designed for use with a cleaning machine. There are many different solutions for carpet available, so be sure to choose one that is safe and effective for your specific type of carpet. Some cleaning solutions are formulated to remove specific types of stains, such as pet stains or red wine stains, so consider your needs when selecting a solution to clean carpet.
• For those who are chemically-sensitive, or prefer natural alternatives, vinegar is an excellent cleaning solution. Simply create a 50/50 ratio of hot water and vinegar for optimal results!
• You’ll also need a few other tools and equipment in order to clean carpet at home, such as a scrub brush, vacuum cleaner, and carpet protector spray. A scrub brush can be helpful for agitating the fibres of the carpet and loosening dirt and stains, while a vacuum cleaner is essential for removing dirt and debris before and after steam cleaning. A carpet protector spray bottle can help to prevent spills and stains from setting in and extend the life of your carpet.
• Other equipment to ensure a successful steam cleaning session, can include an oscillating fan, old towels or rags and a skirting board duster. To keep your furniture safe from the moisture, you might also need wax paper, aluminium foil and wood blocks or plastic film beneath the legs of any sofas, tables etc.

Once you have gathered all of your supplies, it’s time to start cleaning!

How to Steam Clean Carpet at Home : Step-by-Step Process

Now that you’ve gathered your tools and supplies and prepared your carpet for steam cleaning, it’s time to get started. These steps are vital for home carpet cleaners to replicate the same results as a professional carpet cleaner. Nothing can replace the efficacy of expert services, but these instructions will help you achieve similar outcomes with ease.

1. Remove any small objects or debris from the carpet. This includes toys, furniture, shoes, and any other items that could get in the way of the steam cleaner or get damaged during the cleaning procedure.

Pro Tip – For furniture that can’t be moved, slip a square of aluminium foil beneath their legs as an effective protection against moisture.

2. Vacuum the carpet thoroughly to remove as much dirt and dust as possible. Pay special attention to high-traffic areas and areas where pets spend a lot of time, as these areas may be especially dirty. Make sure that you go over it twice – once in one direction and then again, reversing your path for maximum efficiency. Doing this will help to ensure that every bit of dirt is removed from the floor!

Pro Tip – Before beginning, make sure to dust your baseboards. Doing this will prevent any built-up dust from falling onto your floors while you are cleaning. Afterwards, use a vacuum cleaner and carefully clean around walls and furniture that won’t be moved out of place during the procedure. This ensures maximum efficiency when it comes to getting rid of dirt particles in every corner!

3. To ensure a thorough clean, pre-spray your carpet with a biodegradable cleaning solution. You can combine one part of distilled white vinegar with three parts of cold water in a spray bottle. Thoroughly mist the carpet with a vinegar solution until it is damp. Alternatively, try mixing 1 part baking soda and 1 part salt (regular table or Kosher) into a bowl. Then fill a spray bottle with cold water.

Note – Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for applying the pre-treatment product, and be sure to test it on a small, inconspicuous area of the carpet before using it on the stain.  If you notice that your carpets have darkened around the perimeter walls, make sure to pre-treat those areas as well.

4. Pre-treat any heavily soiled or stained areas with a carpet cleaner or stain remover. This will help to loosen and remove deep-seated dirt and stains, making it easier to achieve a thorough clean. Use the scrub brush or other attachment to agitate the fibres and loosen any dirt or stains. Scrub the carpet in a circular motion, paying special attention to heavily soiled or stained areas. We will talk more about how to remove specific stains like pet stains, coffee stains etc. further in this guide.

5. Carefully pour hot (but not boiling) water into the cleaning tank of the machine, stopping before it reaches its maximum capacity line. Then add cleaning solution or detergent. Be sure to use the recommended amount of hot water and cleaning solution to avoid oversaturating the carpet. Stick to how much detergent or solution is indicated in the instructions – using too much can leave residue in your carpet.

Pro Tip – For those looking for an organic, chemical-free cleaning solution, vinegar is an ideal option. Create a powerful cleanser by blending equal parts of hot water and vinegar to achieve the desired result.

6. Start the steam cleaner and work in sections, starting at the farthest corner of the room and working your way towards the door. This will help to ensure that you don’t miss any spots and that you can easily make your way out of the room once you’re finished.

Pro Tip – Carpet cleaners are designed to discharge cleaning solution as you thrust it forward and extract it when pulled back. Thus, make sure to move the machine in a steady, slow pace so its brushes can carefully clean your carpet while dispensing the formula. Then slowly pull it back up for maximum extraction of water – leaving excessive moisture behind could lead to mould growth and bad odours that are hard to get rid off.

7. To really clean your carpet effectively, take the extra time to go over the area a second time using either warm water or a mixture of vinegar and water. This will help remove any soap residue that may still be present.

8. Dry the carpet as much as possible by running the machine over it or using a carpet squeegee. This will help to remove as much water as possible and speed up the drying process. Speed up the drying process of your carpets by opening up all windows and running oscillating fans.

9. Allow the carpet to dry completely before replacing furniture or walking on it. This may take several hours or even a full day, depending on the humidity and temperature of the room and the type of carpet you have. Be patient and resist the temptation to walk on the carpet or replace furniture until it is completely dry.

10. Finally, consider using a carpet protector spray after steam cleaning. These sprays create a barrier that helps to prevent dirt and stains from sticking to the carpet fibres, making it easier to clean and extending the life of your carpet. Carpet protector sprays can also help to reduce the amount of water absorbed by the carpet, which can speed up the drying process.

By following these steps and using the right tools and cleaning supplies, you can effectively steam clean your carpets and achieve a deep, thorough clean.

How Often Should We Clean Carpets

This depends on a number of different factors, including the amount of foot traffic your carpets receive and how often you vacuum. Generally speaking, experts recommend steam cleaning your carpets at least once every 6 months to maintain optimal cleanliness and keep dirt and stains from building up. With regular maintenance, you can protect the quality of your carpets and make future cleanings less frequent.

Here are a few tips that can help:

1. Cleaning your carpets on a weekly basis is essential, whether you have wall-to-wall carpet or area rugs. Vacuuming regularly keeps dust and dirt from settling into the fibres of your floor covering, preserving its longevity and beauty.
2. When it comes to spills and stains, acting fast is key. If you are dealing with a liquid stain, use paper towels or white cloths to blot away the moisture as soon as possible. For tougher messes like mud or food particles, employ a credit card’s edge or a dull knife for lifting solids away from fibres – NEVER rub them in!
3. If you have pets, consider an additional deep-cleaning every 3 months to combat pet odour and hair.
4. To combat dust mites, which can be harmful to your health and trigger allergies, steam-clean carpets twice a year
5. Avoid using harsh chemicals and cleaning solutions on your carpets. These can damage the fibres over time, forcing you to spend more money on repairs or even replacing your carpets entirely. When in doubt, consult with a professional carpet cleaner for advice.

With these tips in mind and regular maintenance, you can maintain clean, healthy carpets

How Long Does Carpet Take to Dry After Steam Cleaning

After steam cleaning your carpets, it’s important to allow them to dry completely before replacing furniture or walking on them. But how long does it take for carpets to dry after steam cleaning? The answer depends on several factors, including the humidity and temperature of the room, the type of carpet, and the amount of water used.

• One of the main factors that can affect the drying time of carpet after steam cleaning is the humidity and temperature of the room. In general, carpets will dry faster in dry, well-ventilated areas with low humidity. If the humidity is high or the room is poorly ventilated, it may take longer for the carpet to dry.
• The type of carpet can also affect the drying time. Synthetic carpets, such as nylon or polypropylene, tend to dry faster than natural fibres such as wool or cotton. If you have a high-pile or thick carpet, it may take longer to dry as well.
• Finally, the amount of clean warm water used during the cleaning can affect the drying time. If you use too much water, it will take longer for the carpet to dry. On the other hand, if you use too little water, the carpet may not be fully cleaned and may take longer to dry as a result.

So, how long does it take for carpets to dry after steam cleaning? It’s hard to give a precise answer, as it can vary depending on the factors mentioned above. In general, however, you can expect your carpets to dry within a few hours to a full day after steam cleaning.

If you want to speed up the drying process, there are a few things you can try.

1. First, try opening windows or using fans to increase ventilation and air flow in the room. This can help to reduce humidity and speed up the drying process.
2. You can also try running the wet vacuum over the carpet after steam cleaning to remove as much water as possible. This can help to speed up the drying process, especially if you have a low-pile or synthetic carpet.

How to Remove Tough Carpet Stains

Cleaning hard carpet stains can be a daunting task, but it’s important to tackle them as soon as possible to prevent the stain from setting in. Whether you’re dealing with a coffee spill, a pet accident, or a red wine spill, there are several techniques you can try to remove tough stains from affected areas of the carpet.

1. One effective method for removing hard carpet stains is to use a commercial stain remover. These products are designed to penetrate and lift stains from the carpet fibres, making it easier to remove them. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions and use the product in a well-ventilated area.
2. Another option is to try making a DIY stain remover using a mixture of vinegar and baking soda. Simply combine equal parts vinegar and baking soda in a small bowl, then apply the mixture to the stain. The vinegar will help to break down the stain, while the baking soda will help to lift it from the carpet fibres. Let the mixture sit for a few minutes, then blot it up with a clean, absorbent cloth.

Regardless of which method you choose, it’s important to act quickly when dealing with hard carpet stains. The longer the stain sits, the harder it will be to remove even from the best carpet. If the stain is particularly stubborn or if you’re not sure how to remove it, consider seeking professional help. A professional carpet cleaning service will have the tools and expertise to effectively remove even the toughest stains.

Tips to Keep Carpets Clean Longer

You can consider following tips to help you keep your carpets clean for longer and extend their lifespan:

1. Use door mats and area rugs

Placing door mats and area rugs at entrances and high-traffic areas can help to reduce the amount of dirt, soil particles and debris that gets tracked onto your carpet. Choose mats with a rough, non-slip surface to effectively trap dirt and debris.

2. Take off shoes before stepping on the carpet

Shoes can track in a variety of dirt and contaminants, so it’s a good idea to remove them before walking on your carpet. Consider creating a “shoe-free” zone in your home to help keep your carpets cleaner for longer.

3. Vacuum regularly

Regular vacuuming is essential for maintaining the cleanliness of your carpets. Aim to vacuum at least once a week, and more frequently if you have pets or high foot traffic.

4. Spot clean spills and stains

As soon as a spill or stain occurs, try to blot it up as much as possible using a clean, absorbent cloth. Then, use a carpet cleaner or stain remover to treat the area and help prevent the stain from setting in.

5. Use a carpet protector spray

Carpet protector sprays create a barrier that helps to prevent dirt and stains from sticking to the carpet fibres, making it easier to clean and extending the life of your carpet.

6. Protect your carpet from direct sunlight

Direct sunlight can fade and damage your carpet over time. Try to keep your curtains or blinds closed during the day to protect your carpet from the sun’s damaging rays.

Carpet Steam Cleaning Benefits

There are many benefits to steam cleaning your carpets such as:

1. Removal of dirt, dust, and allergens

Steam cleaning uses hot water and cleaning solution to deep clean the carpet fibres, removing dirt and grime that regular vacuuming may not be able to reach. In addition, steam cleaning can help to remove allergens such as pet dander and dust mites, making your home or office a safer and more comfortable place for those with allergies.

2. Extension of the carpet’s lifespan

By removing dirt and stains and preventing wear and tear, steam cleaning can help to keep your carpets looking and feeling new for longer. This can save you money in the long run, as you won’t need to replace your carpets as frequently.

3. Enhanced indoor air quality

In addition to removing dirt and allergens from the carpet, steam cleaning can also help to improve the overall air quality in your home or office. If you or anyone in your household suffers from allergies or asthma, this is of the utmost importance.

4. Increased safety

Steam cleaning can help to remove slippery substances such as grease and oil that can be dangerous when walked on, making your home or office a safer place for you and your family.

5. Quick drying time

Most carpets will dry within a few hours after steam cleaning, making it a convenient option for those who need to use their carpets immediately.

6. Cost-effectiveness

While professional carpet steam cleaning can be expensive, steam cleaning your carpets at home can be a cost-effective alternative. By investing in a good steam cleaner and following proper cleaning techniques, you can enjoy the benefits of clean, fresh-smelling carpets without breaking the bank.

Summary

Steam cleaning is a popular and effective way to keep your carpets clean and looking their best. Utilising pressurised hot water to remove dirt and debris from carpets, rugs, furniture and other surfaces is known as steam cleaning or hot water extraction. There are many benefits to steam cleaning, including the removal of dirt, dust, and allergens from the carpet; increased indoor air quality; and a safe home or office environment. In addition, steam cleaning can help to extend your carpets’ lifespan and make them more cost-effective in the long run. 
With this handy guide, you can quickly and effortlessly clean your carpets at home. Alternatively, you may want to consider hiring a professional carpet cleaner if your carpets are particularly dirty or damaged, or if you prefer the convenience of having someone else do the cleaning for you.